Terrain
Mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
Climate
Temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters
People
Nationality: Dutchman (men); Dutchwoman (women)
Population: 16,877,351 (July 2014 est.)
Languages: Dutch (official)
MUSLIM IMMIGRATION (1:09)
Religions
Roman Catholic 28%, Protestant 19% (includes Dutch Reformed 9%, Protestant Church of the Netherlands, 7%, Calvinist 3%), other 11% (includes about 5% Muslim and lesser numbers of Hindu, Buddhist, Jehovah’s Witness, and Orthodox), none 42% (2009 est.)
Economy
Netherlands is the sixth-largest economy in the euro-zone and is noted for its stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, sizable trade surplus, and important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs only 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports.
Living Conditions
Traditionally, the Dutch have tried to make their homes gezellig, which means "homey" or "cozy." They favor knick-knacks such as colorful tiles and blue-and-white Delft porcelain. Most homes have colorful flower gardens in front. The Dutch national flower, the tulip, is grown in almost every garden. Due to the nation's high population, Dutch cities suffer from overcrowding and housing shortages. Many people have taken to living in houseboats, usually converted barges.
Government
Constitutional monarchy
US Military Presence/Support
The Netherlands has been a key ally of the United States since the late 1700’s when it supported American efforts during the Revolutionary War. The two countries share many positions and have worked together on global issues. Their militaries fought side-by-side in the Korean and First Gulf Wars, have actively engaged in peacekeeping missions and participate in joint NATO training efforts.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (1:07)